FHA Refinance and the Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP)
One of the major reasons that the HUD is able to insure the FHA refinance loans is through the Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP). There is much confusion among home loan borrowers about the UFMIP, so I thought I’d try to explain it here.
The FHA UFMIP is an upfront charge for a refinance loan that is charged to maintain the FHA program. Currently, the UFMIP is equal to 1.75% of the borrower’s total loan amount. So, if you are refinancing $200,000 with all closing costs included, the UFMIP will be amount to $3,500 (200,000 times .0175). So, the total loan amount would be $203,500 because the UFMIP is added upfront to the total loan amount.
Is the UFMIP a closing cost?
Yes. It will likely be posted to the good faith estimate as a settlement charge, so yes, it is a closing cost.
Does the lender get this money as a profit?
No. The UFMIP goes to the HUD department.
Does the UFMIP count toward the qualifying LTV?
No. This is very important for those with high LTV scenarios. The UFMIP is not added to the total loan amount for LTV purposes, which is currently allowed at 97% LTV for a rate/term refinance and 85% for a cash-out refinance.
Should I include the UFMIP in my Breakeven Analysis?
Yes. Since it is really a closing cost, it should be included in your refinance breakeven analysis. For example, suppose you are refinancing $200,000, of which $2,500 are for closing costs and the required UFMIP is $3,500. Your total bottom-line monthly savings will be $225 with the refinance. So, your total real closing costs are $6,000 ($2,500 closing costs plus $3500 UFMIP).
The breakeven point in this example is 27 months. ($6,000 total costs divided by the $225 per month savings).
Now the good thing about knowing this information is that you can easily compare between a conventional loan quote and an FHA refinance quote. Get a quote and good faith estimate for the same qualifying interest rate for both conventional and FHA, and do your breakeven analysis. The numbers will tell the story.
I hope this helps!
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