Sunday, August 24, 2008

Refinancing and Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)

Private Mortgage Insurance ( PMI ) is required by conventional and FHA refinance lenders for individuals that borrow more than 80 percent of their home's value. This insurance is a protection for the mortgage lender from default on the loan. PMI is not a protection for the borrower.

Mortgage Insurance is typically paid monthly by the borrower, and included with the mortgage payment. Including PMI, your total monthly mortgage payment is made up of Principle, Interest, Mortgage Insurance, Taxes, and Homeowner's Insurance. Private mortgage insurance is a tax-deductible expense, beginning in 2007.

Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Cost?

PMI charges are dependent upon the Loan-to-Value ratio and the amount to be refinanced. The more that is refinanced above 80% of the home's value in five-percent intervals (ie: 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 100%), the higher the percentile used for the monthly PMI payment calculation. For instance, an 80% Loan-To-Value can bring a .50 percent multiplied by the loan amount for Mortgage Insurance, where a 95% Loan-To-Value ratio may bring a .75 percent of the refinanced loan amount for the PMI calculation. Figure on a .70 percent as an average PMI percentile for estimation purposes.

PMI Example:

Assume refinancing your home valued at $200,000 with a loan amount of $170,000. Multiply the $170,000 loan amount by .007, resulting in an annual PMI of $1,190. Next, divide the $1,190 by 12 for your monthly Mortgage Insurance payment of $99.17.

Terminating PMI

The Homeowner's Protection Act (HPA) of 1998 provides protection for home loan consumers regarding private mortgage insurance.

Under HPA, you have the right to request cancellation of PMI when you pay down your mortgage to the point that it equals 80% of the original purchase price or appraised value of your home at the time the loan was obtained, whichever is less. Lenders should automatically terminate PMI payments once the loan balance falls below 78%

It is always a good idea to keep track of your principle balance and notify your lender once you approach that 80 percent Loan-To-Value ratio to make sure your mortgage insurance payment is cancelled at the appropriate time.

May the Mortgage Rates be with You!

Refinance Tool Box

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